足球一些基本规则英文翻译

Basic Rules of Soccer

Soccer, also known as football in many countries, is a popular sport played by millions of people around the world. It has a set of basic rules that govern how the game is played. Here are some of the fundamental rules of soccer:

1. The Field

The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.

The field should be between 100130 yards long and 50100 yards wide.

2. The Teams

Each team consists of 11 players, including one goalkeeper.

The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the ball into the opposing team's goal.

3. Duration of the Game

A standard soccer match consists of two halves, each lasting 45 minutes.

There is a 15minute halftime break between the two halves.

4. Offside Rule

A player is in an offside position if he is nearer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the secondtolast defender.

Being in an offside position is not an offense by itself. The player must also be involved in active play, as judged by the referee.

5. Fouls and Misconduct

A player can be penalized for various fouls such as tripping, pushing, or handling the ball with hands.

Serious foul play, violent conduct, and abusive language can result in disciplinary action by the referee.

6. Penalties

A penalty kick is awarded for a foul committed inside the penalty area.

The penalty kick is taken from 12 yards away from the goal line, with only the goalkeeper defending the goal.

7. ThrowIns

When the ball goes out of play over the side lines, a throwin is awarded to the opposing team of the player who last touched the ball.

The thrower must have both feet on the ground and throw the ball with both hands from behind and over his head.

8. Goal Kicks and Corner Kicks

A goal kick is awarded to the defending team when the ball goes out of play over the goal line and was last touched by the attacking team.

A corner kick is awarded to the attacking team when the defending team is the last to touch the ball before it goes out of play over the goal line.

9. Yellow and Red Cards

A yellow card is a caution given to a player for misconduct. Two yellow cards result in a red card, leading to ejection from the game.

A red card is a direct dismissal from the game, usually for serious foul play or receiving a second yellow card.

These are some of the basic rules that govern the game of soccer. Understanding and following these rules is essential for fair play and sportsmanship.

Remember, the rules of soccer are constantly evolving, so it's important to stay updated with the latest changes and interpretations by the governing bodies of the sport.